[Sci-tech-public] kudos, thanks, & further conversation?
michael fischer
mfischer at MIT.EDU
Sat Apr 12 15:37:54 EDT 2008
Many thanks and kudos to everyone who made the Disruptive Environments
conferences such a success. The collection of panelists were great
and in many cases got some novel engagements going. Nancy, Debbie,
Chris, Candis, Sara, Laurel, Rebecca, Nick, Etienne, and whoever else
did the conceptualizing, organizing, inviting, networking, logistics,
framing, timing, etc., many thanks, and you all should feel really good.
Might we keep the discussion going? Kim Fortun suggested to Candis a
follow up conference in two years: the panel foci and the debates
might be well worth following out as the public discussions continue
to evolve. But in the meantime, maybe a wiki or even a simple
discussion list might collect some of the corridor talk that was
started. For whatever they are worth, I offer a few reflections in
thanks, and as a token to those in the community who missed the event.
Panel 1 (Climate Change). For me, the corridor talk with Kerry
Emanuel and Kevin Conrad was particularly stimulating. Emanuel did a
really nice piece on what (and how) we do and don’t know about
modeling climate change in the Boston Review, that could be a model
for scientists targeting niche audiences of opinion leaders. That
issue of the Boston Review was organized somewhat like this
conference, placing Emanuel as scientist amongst policy types, social
scientists and others. He of course is primarily identified (in
policy terms) with the call not to build so much on vulnerable
coastlines, but it turns out he has some sharp things to say about
geothermal ideas proposed by the "so we'll just adapt" folks. I was
bemused at the laughter when someone mentioned houses that float: this
is an emerging technology that deserves serious attention, not single
houses but perhaps floating cities, not as the solution but as part of
a tool-kit. Again the emerging discussions about the use of markets
for debt-nature swaps and carbon trades might be well worth following
not only at the macro state-to-state level, but more importantly at
the level of mechanisms for getting new modes of employment to the
local and regional level. Conrad had some sharp observations about
how the single country model case of Costa Rica needs an alliance such
as his to really be able to make the benefits more productive. Kerry's
comment about how MIT education, with its focus on reductionism, is
not good at dealing with complexity seems like something worth pursuing.
Panel II (Endocrine disruptors and other industrial pollutants). This
was a really wonderful panel. Bringing Laura, Terra and Theo together
was a kind of para-ethnographic module all in itself. (Para-
ethnographic modules are teaching devices that George Marcus has been
experimenting with at UC Irvine, in which people in mid dissertation
bring to campus elements of their field site in a micro social drama
of how the larger field site works to help focus or generate new
questions.) It furthermore set the stage for what would explode in
the next panel, not least the need for Terra to introduce Laura
because Laura is legally restrained from talking about her personal
case (and this raises some truly important constitutional questions
for democratic governance: the 1st Amendment and the common law
recognitions that contract law does not, cannot be allowed, to always
trump, especially in cases where there is permanent damage to bodies
and environments – recall Veena Das’ thoughtful short essay on
contract law and organ donation). Michael Dorsey’s elegant
presentation on Ecuador did two things, I thought: it provided a
global frame, and it flagged questions of how one does short, multi-
faceted, and targeted accounts of complex situations, something Cathy
Clabby also addressed in her account of the use of diagrams,
undercutting and showing how threadbare were the defensive discussions
in the opening panel about the need to simplify for the public. She
also provided an example where the press was able to help people in
the bureaucracy do the right thing. (Laura and Terra also
demonstrated how threadbare is the argument that the public is too
uneducated to become what Joe Dumit calls expert-patients, or more
generally expert-citizens; the problems as the next panel somewhat
unexpectedly illustrated are more deep seated and need to deal with
what Kim Fortun called the "invisible on-going" risks (as opposed to
catastrophes like Bhopal), and the organized and financed “will not to
know”).
Panel III. The clash of perspectives. In week-long conferences,
there is often a social dramaturgical form to the emotional
engagements: on Wednesday afternoon or Thursday morning there is an
explosion. In this conference, the explosions came in panel 3 over
risk models, precautionary principles, and incentive structures (and
bad faith) of high profit extractive corporations. The roles of Theo
Colborn, Devra Davis, and Nick Ashford were really important at the
corporate and policy end, and Cheryl Johnson’s story picked up nicely
on Dorsey and Amons’s bottom up accounts. Theo and Nick were valiant
in their stress on constructive alternatives to ever fancier
mathematical models based on a series of faulty premises about
exposures, cumulative effects, developmental processes, and misuse of
claims about uncertainty.
Panel IV. Restoration, and intelligent use. Ecologists and field
biologists such as Daniel Janzen long ago taught us that nature is
rarely in equlibrium and is always changing (against the older
ideologies of preservation, keeping humans away from disturbing nature
or restoring ecosystems to some mystical purity), and what is
important therefore is exploring the interactions that allow us to use
less pesticides, allow habitats to intersect, and so on. Kat Morgan
and Brian Donahue’s talks were in this mold and opened some nice
perspectives on growing food and living amidst forests in suburbia
(Donahue), as well as making estuary ecologies for fish and farming
more robust (Morgan). In both cases, economic constraints were
acknowledged and ways to begin dealing with these put on the table.
Donahue and Jarid Manos also were able to expand towards urban-rural
integrations. It might have been nice to have tied these threads back
to Kevin Conrad’s talk in the opening panel. It also might have been
good to explore Kat’s passing comment about the differences between
the communities of biologists such as herself and ecologists.
The two art-science projects by Jae Rhim Lee and Dale
Joachim, I found tantalizing, and particularly since they are on
campus, hope to explore more: neither had enough time to develop their
work beyond a taste. Jae Rhim Lee’s use of genetics and chemistry
(recyling) and Dale’s use of cell phones as a device for contacting
and counting owls . . . The latter made me think of the fabulous
musical “Symbiosis” CD by Manuel Obregon who took his piano into the
Monteverde (Costa Rica) rain forest and improvised a concert with
black-faced solitaires, oreopendula, bartbets, bellbirds, wood quail,
quetzals, tinamou, howler and Capuchin monkeys, among others, with
the Arenal volanco on bass.
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