[StarCluster] Starcluster - Taking advantage of multiple cores on EC2
Rayson Ho
raysonlogin at yahoo.com
Thu Sep 1 12:35:52 EDT 2011
Bill,
Did you get it to work?? :-)
Rayson
=================================
Grid Engine / Open Grid Scheduler
http://gridscheduler.sourceforge.net
--- On Wed, 8/31/11, Rayson Ho <raysonlogin at yahoo.com> wrote:
> OK, so with MKL 10.x, even if
> OMP_NUM_THREADS is undefined, the library will automatically
> create threads to take advantage of all the cores. You might
> want to check the MKL version of your EC2 nodes, and also
> set the env.var. OMP_NUM_THREADS to 8 and see if your app is
> using more cores.
>
> http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-math-kernel-library-intel-mkl-intel-mkl-100-threading/#1
>
> (I don't believe it is anything else other than some
> application settings or version that is different on EC2. In
> the end, an EC2 VM is pretty much the same thing from the
> application point of view as a real machine.)
>
> Rayson
>
> =================================
> Grid Engine / Open Grid Scheduler
> http://gridscheduler.sourceforge.net
>
>
> --- On Wed, 8/31/11, Bill Lennon <blennon at shopzilla.com>
> wrote:
> > processor
> > : 0
> > processor : 1
> > processor : 2
> > processor : 3
> > processor : 4
> > processor : 5
> > processor : 6
> > processor : 7
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rayson Ho [mailto:raysonlogin at yahoo.com]
> >
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 11:23 AM
> > To: starcluster at mit.edu;
> > Bill Lennon
> > Subject: RE: [StarCluster] Starcluster - Taking
> advantage
> > of multiple cores on EC2
> >
> > --- On Wed, 8/31/11, Bill Lennon <blennon at shopzilla.com>
> > wrote:
> > > When I run my app interactively outside of sge
> and
> > look at htop it
> > > only uses one core :(
> >
> > OK, so at least we are not dealing with SGE... Looks
> like
> > an OS/app issue now :-D
> >
> > From the shell, run:
> >
> > % cat /proc/cpuinfo
> >
> > or:
> >
> > % cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep processor
> >
> > This should at least tell us the number of
> cores/threads on
> > the EC2 node.
> >
> > Rayson
> >
> > =================================
> > Grid Engine / Open Grid Scheduler
> > http://gridscheduler.sourceforge.net
>
> >
> >
> > >
> > > In my original message I tried to explain that I
> > launched the
> > > starcluster ami on a single ec2 instance, so I'm
> not
> > working with a
> > > cluster. But I'd still like to take advantage
> of all
> > the cores.
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rayson Ho [mailto:raysonlogin at yahoo.com]
> > >
> > > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 11:09 AM
> > > To: starcluster at mit.edu;
> > > Bill Lennon
> > > Subject: RE: [StarCluster] Starcluster - Taking
> > advantage of multiple
> > > cores on EC2
> > >
> > > --- On Wed, 8/31/11, Bill Lennon <blennon at shopzilla.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > > 1) What do you get when you run "qhost" on
> the
> > EC2
> > > cluster??
> > > >
> > > > error: commlib error: got select error
> > (Connection
> > > > refused)
> > > > error: unable to send message to qmaster
> using
> > port
> > > 6444 on host
> > > > "localhost": got send error
> > >
> > >
> > > Looks like you are not able to connect to the
> SGE
> > qmaster... did you
> > > actually submit jobs to SGE??
> > >
> > >
> > > > 2) If you run your application outside of
> SGE on
> > your
> > > EC2 cluster, do
> > > > you get the same behavior??
> > > >
> > > > If I 'python job.py' I don't see those
> > errors...if
> > > that's what your
> > > > asking?
> > >
> > >
> > > I mean, on one of your EC2 nodes, run your
> application
> > interactively.
> > > Then run "top" or "uptime" and see if outside of
> SGE,
> > your application
> > > is able to use all the cores on the node.
> > >
> > > Rayson
> > >
> > > =================================
> > > Grid Engine / Open Grid Scheduler
> > > http://gridscheduler.sourceforge.net
>
> >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > 3) Intel MKL uses OpenMP internally, did you
> set
> > the
> > > env.
> > > > var. OMP_NUM_THREADS on the laptop??
> > > >
> > > > Nope.
> > > >
> > > > Hope that may give you a lead. I'm
> > unfortunately a
> > > noob.
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rayson Ho [mailto:raysonlogin at yahoo.com]
> > > >
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 10:57 AM
> > > > To: Bill Lennon; starcluster at mit.edu
> > > > Subject: Re: [StarCluster] Starcluster -
> Taking
> > > advantage of multiple
> > > > cores on EC2
> > > >
> > > > Bill,
> > > >
> > > > 1) What do you get when you run "qhost" on
> the
> > EC2
> > > cluster??
> > > >
> > > > 2) If you run your application outside of
> SGE on
> > your
> > > EC2 cluster, do
> > > > you get the same behavior??
> > > >
> > > > 3) Intel MKL uses OpenMP internally, did you
> set
> > the
> > > env.
> > > > var. OMP_NUM_THREADS on the laptop??
> > > >
> > > > Rayson
> > > >
> > > > =================================
> > > > Grid Engine / Open Grid Scheduler
> > > > http://gridscheduler.sourceforge.net
>
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- On Wed, 8/31/11, Chris Dagdigian <dag at bioteam.net>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > Grid Engine just executes jobs and
> manages
> > > resources.
> > > > >
> > > > > It's up to your code to use more than
> one
> > core.
> > > > >
> > > > > Maybe there is a config difference
> between
> > your
> > > local
> > > > scipy/numpy etc.
> > > > > install and how StarCluster deploys
> it's
> > > version?
> > > > >
> > > > > Grid Engine assumes by default a 1:1
> > ratio
> > > between
> > > > job and CPU core
> > > > > unless you are explicitly submitting to
> a
> > > parallel
> > > > environment.
> > > > >
> > > > > If you are the only user on a small
> cluster
> > you
> > > > probably don't have to
> > > > > do much, the worst that could happen
> would
> > be
> > > that SGE
> > > > queues up and
> > > > > runs more than one of your threaded app
> job
> > on
> > > the
> > > > same host and they
> > > > > end up competing for CPU/memory
> resources to
> > the
> > > > detriment of all.
> > > > >
> > > > > One way around that would be to
> configure
> > > exclusive
> > > > job access and
> > > > > submit your job with the "exclusive"
> > request.
> > > That
> > > > will ensure that
> > > > > your job when it runs will get an
> entire
> > > execution
> > > > host.
> > > > >
> > > > > Another way is to fake up a parallel
> > environment.
> > > For
> > > > your situation
> > > > > it is very common for people to build
> a
> > parallel
> > > > environment called
> > > > > "Threaded" or "SMP" so that they can
> run
> > threaded
> > > apps
> > > > without
> > > > > oversubscribing an execution host.
> > > > >
> > > > > With a threaded PE set up you'd submit
> your
> > job:
> > > > >
> > > > > $ qsub -pe threaded=<# CPU>
> > > my-job-script.sh
> > > > >
> > > > > ... and SGE would account for your
> single
> > job
> > > using
> > > > more than one CPU
> > > > > on a single host.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > FYI Grid Engine has recently picked up
> some
> > Linux
> > > core
> > > > binding
> > > > > enhancements that make it easier to pin
> jobs
> > and
> > > tasks
> > > > to specific
> > > > > cores. I'm not sure if the version of
> GE
> > that is
> > > built
> > > > into
> > > > > StarCluster today has those features
> yet but
> > it
> > > should
> > > > gain them
> > > > > eventually.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > > Chris
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Bill Lennon wrote:
> > > > > > Dear Starcluster Gurus,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I’ve successfully loaded the
> > Starcluster
> > > AMI
> > > > onto a
> > > > > single high-memory
> > > > > > quadruple extra large instance and
> am
> > > performing
> > > > an
> > > > > SVD on a large
> > > > > > sparse matrix and then performing
> > k-means on
> > > the
> > > > > result. However, I’m
> > > > > > only taking advantage of one core
> when
> > I do
> > > > > this? On my laptop (using
> > > > > > scipy numpy, intel MKL), on a
> small
> > version
> > > of
> > > > this,
> > > > > all cores are taken
> > > > > > advantage of automagically. Is
> there
> > an
> > > easy
> > > > way
> > > > > to do this with a
> > > > > > single starcluster instance with
> Atlas?
> > Or
> > > do I
> > > > need
> > > > > to explicitly write
> > > > > > my code to multithread?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My thanks,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Bill
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > > > > StarCluster mailing list
> > > > > StarCluster at mit.edu
> > > > > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/starcluster
>
> >
> > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
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