[QIP-Sem] MIT Quantum Information Processing Seminar Announcement
QIP-Sem Mailing List
qip-sem-own at MIT.EDU
Sun Nov 28 13:08:05 EST 2004
This week's MIT QIP seminar will take place on
Monday, Nov. 28 at 16:00 in 4-237, and features:
Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ca+ Ions
by Prof. Rainer Blatt <Rainer.Blatt at uibk.ac.at>
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität
Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, A-6020 Innsbruck,
Austria,
and
Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation,
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften,
Technikerstraße 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
ABSTRACT
Trapped strings of cold ions provide an ideal
system for quantum information processing. The
quantum information can be stored in individual
ions and these qubits can be individually
prepared, the corresponding quantum states can be
manipulated and measured with nearly 100%
detection efficiency. With a small ion-trap
quantum computer based on two and three trapped
Ca+ ions as qubits we have generated in a
pre-programmed way genuine quantum states. In
particular, entangled states of two particles,
i.e. Bell states [1], and of three particles,
i.e. GHZ and W states [2], were generated using
an algorithmic procedure and their decoherence
was investigated. These states are of particular
interest for the implementation of a three-ion
quantum register: we have demonstrated selective
read-out of single qubits (while protecting the
other qubits) and manipulation of single qubits
of the register conditioned on the read-out
results. The generated states have been measured
experimentally using a technique known as state
tomography allowing the population and phase of
the quantum system to be mapped. Moreover,
quantum teleportation with trapped ions was
implemented [3] and can be used as resource for
the transfer of quantum information as well as
for quantum information processing.
[1] C. F. Roos, G. P.T. Lancaster, M. Riebe, H.
Häffner,W. Hänsel, S. Gulde, C. Becher, J.
Eschner, F. Schmidt-Kaler, and R. Blatt, Phys.
Rev. Lett. 92, 220402 (2004).
[2] C. F. Roos, M. Riebe, H. Häffner, W. Hänsel,
J. Benhelm, G. P. T. Lancaster, C. Becher, F.
Schmidt-Kaler, and R. Blatt, Science 304, 1478
(2004).
[3] M. Riebe, H. Häffner, C. F. Roos, W. Hänsel,
J. Benhelm, G. P. T. Lancaster, T. W. Körber, C.
Becher, F. Schmidt-Kaler, D. F. V. James, R.
Blatt, Nature 429, 734 (2004).
Next week's feature: Robert Schoelkopf from Yale
Univ. will speak on "Circuit Quantum
Electrodynamics: Doing Quantum Optics with
Superconductors".
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