[MOS] Nov 2, Christoph Rose-Petruck, Brown University
Vinnie Russo
vrusso at MIT.EDU
Thu Oct 28 10:19:39 EDT 2004
Dear Colleagues,
The G.R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory and the Department of Electrical
Engineering and Computer Science would like to invite you to the next
seminar in our series on Modern Optics and Spectroscopy.
Date & Time: Tuesday, November 2, 12 noon - 1 PM
Location: Grier Room (34-401)
Speaker: Christoph Rose-Petruck, Brown University
Title: Ultravast (XAFS) measurement of solvated transition
metal complexes
Refreshments will be served following the talk.
Abstract
Christoph Rose-Petruck, Brown University
Ultravast (XAFS) measurement of solvated transition metal complexes
Ultrafast high-intensity laser pulses incident upon condensed matter
targets can generate high-density plasmas that emit x-ray pulses with
sub-picosecond temporal structure, significant spatial coherence, and high
brightness. Such a laser-driven plasma x-ray source operating at kilohertz
repetition rates has been developed in our laboratory. Details of the
experimental apparatus, including the x-ray optics are presented. Essential
performance features related to ultrafast time-resolved x-ray absorption
fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy are discussed.
Structural parameters of solvated Fe(CO)5 were measured by XAFS
spectroscopy using our ultrafast laser driven x-ray source. The spectra are
compared to XAFS spectra measured with a micro-focus as well as a
synchrotron x-ray source. Furthermore, the data are compared to theoretical
XAFS spectra based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of the
solvated complex. All experimental and theoretical structure data were
found to be in close agreement.
Laser-pump XAFS-probe measurements of Fe(CO)64- in water have been
performed at various pump-probe delay times before and after
UV-photoexcitation of the complex. The experimental results are discussed
and measured picosecond time-resolved XAFS spectra are presented.
Vinnie Russo * vrusso at mit.edu * Office Manager
MIT; G.R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory
77 Mass. Ave., 6-014 * Cambridge, MA 02139
(v) 617-253-9774 * (f) 617-253-4513
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