Kerberos Feature Request

[Tim Alsop]

Henry,

I am now confused. Can you explain a 'use case' so that we can understand better why you would want to access MS account authorisation data stored in AD ?

When referencing PAC data - this refers to the authorisation data stored inside Kerberos tickets. It sounds like you are not looking for a non-MS KDC to access this information or populate tickets with this information. So, what are you looking for ?

Thanks, Tim.

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry B. Hotz [mailto:hotz at jpl.nasa.gov] 
Sent: 11 February 2004 21:03
To: Tim Alsop; krbdev at mit.edu; heimdal-discuss at sics.se; darwin-development at lists.apple.com
Cc: Dj Byrne
Subject: RE: Kerberos Feature Request

Multiple issues here.  All good points, but one at a time:

1)  I am not requesting that anybody support Microsoft PAC for authorization.  I am only requesting a general interface for inserting authorization data.  As noted by Paul W. Nelson a complete solution also needs a good API for a client service to pull that authorization data out and inspect it (including parsing routines, etc.).

2)  I am requesting that the general interface be usable to distribute Microsoft PAC information, but only if other out-of-scope work is done to ensure that data is compatible with what Microsoft wants.

3)  The format of the PAC data is claimed to be proprietary and trade secret by Microsoft, and is subject to unilateral change by Microsoft.  However Microsoft has built an infrastructure based on the PAC data.  They aren't going to break backward compatibility if they don't have to.

4)  I note that organizations or people who have agreed to Microsoft's license on their description of the PAC data may have to abide by their agreements.  However I've discussed the issue with JPL's legal department and I'm satisfied that *I* do not have to worry about that.  The PAC format is readily available from multiple sources (see Google) and you don't have to agree to anything in order to get the information.  Some fraction (I won't say how much) of Microsoft's legal claims on that information are based on the information being a "trade secret".  It's no longer a secret, trade or otherwise.

Usual disclaimer:  I'm not a lawyer, I don't even play one on TV (or in the UK ;-).

At 8:53 AM +0000 2/11/04, Tim Alsop wrote:
>Henry,
>
>The PAC format is a Microsoft propriatory standard that they have 
>documented for vendors to use if they wish. If Microsoft decide to 
>change this, they can - they will then inform all MSDN members that 
>changes have been made.
>
>To implement your proposal - each KDC would have to construct that PAC 
>field and place this into the appropriate tickets. The KDC would also 
>have to manage principals such as ldap/host.name at REALM and 
>cifs/server.name at REALM. The additional service principals would need to 
>be created when a workstation becomes a member of a domain etc. I am 
>sure there are many other complex implications here. Effectively what 
>you are asking for is a non-MS kdc that is usable instead of MS AD for 
>workstation user logon ?
>
>One big issue, IMHO - What do you think Microsoft would think if it was 
>possible to use a UNIX server with an LDAP server instead of Active 
>Directory ? They would clearly not like this and they might decide to 
>change licensing of PAC data (or some other action) to stop the UNIX 
>KDC vendors from being able to offer this functionality ... Do you 
>agree ?
>
>Cheers, Tim.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Henry B. Hotz 
>[<mailto:hotz at jpl.nasa.gov>mailto:hotz at jpl.nasa.gov]
>Sent: 11 February 2004 01:29
>To: Tim Alsop; krbdev at mit.edu; heimdal-discuss at sics.se; 
>darwin-development at lists.apple.com
>Cc: Dj Byrne
>Subject: RE: Kerberos Feature Request
>
>I want to enable that.
>
>I'm suggesting that it would be nice if there were a MIT-independent 
>and KTH-independent (and CyberSafe-independent ;-) mechanism that 
>allowed you to do that.  Given a KDC-neutral enabling mechanism I 
>expect that an open-source project or 10 would spontaneously form to 
>bridge the gap between the conformant KDCs and the LDAP server of your 
>choice (including true blue AD).
>
>I'd be happy if the agreement/standard/whatever just said that you do 
>an ldap query for the "pac" attribute from the unique ID that matches 
>the principal, with the obvious REALM to DC= translation.
>
>Jeffrey Altman objects that I want an API, not an RFC, so IETF 
>shouldn't be involved, but I think the example I just gave would be an 
>RFC.  I'm trying to limit my care-about's though.  I just want a 
>general way to make use of the feature, which is currently pretty 
>inaccessible.
>
>At 11:41 PM +0000 2/10/04, Tim Alsop wrote:
>>Henry,
>>
>>Are you proposing that the non-Microsoft KDC issues tickets containing 
>>PAC data and gets the group membership information from the Active 
>>Directory using LDAP ?
>>
>>Thanks, Tim.
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Henry B. Hotz
>>[<<mailto:hotz at jpl.nasa.gov>mailto:hotz at jpl.nasa.gov><mailto:hotz at jpl.
>>nasa.gov>mailto:hotz at jpl.nasa.gov]
>>Sent: 10 February 2004 18:27
>>To: krbdev at mit.edu; Tim Alsop; heimdal-discuss at sics.se; 
>>darwin-development at lists.apple.com
>>Cc: Dj Byrne
>>Subject: Kerberos Feature Request
>>
>>I probably should send this to the IETF group, but I'm not on their 
>>mailing lists.  (Apologies if the cross-posting causes problems.) It 
>>would be *nice* if all Kerberos distributions added this feature the 
>>same way.
>>
>>One of the famous things that Microsoft did in their AD Kerberos 
>>implementation is added authorization data to the (supposedly
>>
>>optional) PAC field that is necessary when using certain other 
>>Microsoft functionality.  AFAIK all of the information added is also 
>>contained in the LDAP directory that AD also provides.
>>
>>I do not think it makes any sense for a (non-Microsoft) Kerberos 
>>server to directly maintain this data.  Rather it should have a 
>>mechanism for acquiring the data from an external source, such as an LDAP directory.
>>
>>My request is that the Kerberos community agree on a standard external 
>>interface to get that data.  If the interface itself were standardized 
>>then the work of connecting that interface to the appropriate AD 
>>attributes could be done independently of any Kerberos server, and 
>>could be updated as Microsoft updates their schema independent of 
>>Kerberos versions.  It would also make the use of PAC data in 
>>non-Microsoft environments much easier to consider.
>>
>>--
>>The opinions expressed in this message are mine, not those of Caltech, 
>>JPL, NASA, or the US Government.
>>Henry.B.Hotz at jpl.nasa.gov, or hbhotz at oxy.edu
>
>
>--
>The opinions expressed in this message are mine, not those of Caltech, 
>JPL, NASA, or the US Government.
>Henry.B.Hotz at jpl.nasa.gov, or hbhotz at oxy.edu


--
The opinions expressed in this message are mine, not those of Caltech, JPL, NASA, or the US Government.
Henry.B.Hotz at jpl.nasa.gov, or hbhotz at oxy.edu