restricting principals to certain commands only (like ssh's "forced command")

Frank Cusack frank+krb at linetwo.net
Thu Feb 10 18:28:36 EST 2011


Patch attached.
-------------- next part --------------
diff -uNrp openssh-5.8p1.orig/gss-serv-krb5.c openssh-5.8p1/gss-serv-krb5.c
--- openssh-5.8p1.orig/gss-serv-krb5.c	2006-08-31 22:38:36.000000000 -0700
+++ openssh-5.8p1/gss-serv-krb5.c	2011-02-10 15:03:29.000000000 -0800
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "key.h"
@@ -40,12 +42,11 @@
 #include "auth.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "servconf.h"
+#include "misc.h"
 
 #include "buffer.h"
 #include "ssh-gss.h"
 
-extern ServerOptions options;
-
 #ifdef HEIMDAL
 # include <krb5.h>
 #else
@@ -56,6 +57,16 @@ extern ServerOptions options;
 # endif
 #endif
 
+extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
+extern ServerOptions options;
+
+/* all commands are allowed by default */
+char **k5users_allowed_cmds = NULL;
+
+static int ssh_gssapi_k5login_exists();
+static int ssh_gssapi_krb5_cmdok(krb5_principal, const char *, const char *,
+    int);
+
 static krb5_context krb_context = NULL;
 
 /* Initialise the krb5 library, for the stuff that GSSAPI won't do */
@@ -83,10 +94,11 @@ ssh_gssapi_krb5_init(void)
  */
 
 static int
-ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok(ssh_gssapi_client *client, char *name)
+ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok(ssh_gssapi_client *client, char *luser)
 {
 	krb5_principal princ;
 	int retval;
+	int k5login_exists;
 
 	if (ssh_gssapi_krb5_init() == 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -97,10 +109,22 @@ ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok(ssh_gssapi_client
 		    krb5_get_err_text(krb_context, retval));
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (krb5_kuserok(krb_context, princ, name)) {
+	/* krb5_kuserok() returns 1 if .k5login DNE and this is self-login.
+	 * We have to make sure to check .k5users in that case. */
+	k5login_exists = ssh_gssapi_k5login_exists();
+	/* NOTE: .k5login and .k5users must opened as root, not the user,
+	 * because if they are on a krb5-protected filesystem, user credentials
+	 * to access these files aren't available yet. */
+	if (krb5_kuserok(krb_context, princ, luser) && k5login_exists) {
 		retval = 1;
 		logit("Authorized to %s, krb5 principal %s (krb5_kuserok)",
-		    name, (char *)client->displayname.value);
+		    luser, (char *)client->displayname.value);
+	} else if (ssh_gssapi_krb5_cmdok(princ, client->exportedname.value,
+	    luser, k5login_exists)) {
+		retval = 1;
+		logit("Authorized to %s, krb5 principal %s "
+		    "(ssh_gssapi_krb5_cmdok)",
+		    luser, (char *)client->displayname.value);
 	} else
 		retval = 0;
 
@@ -108,6 +132,134 @@ ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok(ssh_gssapi_client
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/* Test for existence of .k5login.
+ * We need this as part of our .k5users check, because krb5_kuserok()
+ * returns success if .k5login DNE and user is logging in as himself.
+ * With .k5login absent and .k5users present, we don't want absence
+ * of .k5login to authorize self-login.  (absence of both is required)
+ * Returns 1 if .k5login is available, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+ssh_gssapi_k5login_exists()
+{
+	char file[MAXPATHLEN];
+	struct passwd *pw = the_authctxt->pw;
+
+	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/.k5login", pw->pw_dir);
+	return access(file, F_OK) == 0;
+}
+
+/* check .k5users for login or command authorization
+ * Returns 1 if principal is authorized, 0 otherwise.
+ * If principal is authorized, (global) k5users_allowed_cmds may be populated.
+ */
+static int
+ssh_gssapi_krb5_cmdok(krb5_principal principal, const char *name,
+    const char *luser, int k5login_exists)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char file[MAXPATHLEN];
+	char line[BUFSIZ];
+	char kuser[65]; /* match krb5_kuserok() */
+	struct stat st;
+	struct passwd *pw = the_authctxt->pw;
+	int found_principal = 0;
+	int ncommands = 0, allcommands = 0;
+	u_long linenum;
+
+	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/.k5users", pw->pw_dir);
+	/* If both .k5login and .k5users DNE, self-login is ok. */
+	if (!k5login_exists && (access(file, F_OK) == -1)) {
+		return (krb5_aname_to_localname(krb_context, principal,
+		    sizeof(kuser), kuser) == 0) &&
+		    (strcmp(kuser, luser) == 0);
+	}
+	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		/* 2nd access check to ease debugging if file perms are wrong.
+		 * But we don't want to report this if .k5users simply DNE. */
+		if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) {
+			logit("User %s fopen %s failed: %s",
+			    pw->pw_name, file, strerror(saved_errno));
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* .k5users must be owned either by the user or by root */
+	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) == -1) {
+		/* can happen, but very wierd error so report it */
+		logit("User %s fstat %s failed: %s",
+		    pw->pw_name, file, strerror(errno));
+		fclose(fp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!(st.st_uid == pw->pw_uid || st.st_uid == 0)) {
+		logit("User %s %s is not owned by root or user",
+		    pw->pw_name, file);
+		fclose(fp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* .k5users must be a regular file.  krb5_kuserok() doesn't do this
+         * check, but we don't want to be deficient if they add a check. */
+	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		logit("User %s %s is not a regular file", pw->pw_name, file);
+		fclose(fp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* file exists; initialize k5users_allowed_cmds (to none!) */
+	k5users_allowed_cmds = xcalloc(++ncommands,
+	    sizeof(*k5users_allowed_cmds));
+
+	/* Check each line.  ksu allows unlimited length lines.  We don't. */
+	while (!allcommands && read_keyfile_line(fp, file, line, sizeof(line),
+	    &linenum) != -1) {
+		char *token;
+
+		/* we parse just like ksu, even though we could do better */
+		token = strtok(line, " \t\n");
+		if (strcmp(name, token) == 0) {
+			/* we matched on client principal */
+			found_principal = 1;
+			if ((token = strtok(NULL, " \t\n")) == NULL) {
+				/* only shell is allowed */
+				k5users_allowed_cmds[ncommands-1] =
+				    xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
+				k5users_allowed_cmds =
+				    xrealloc(k5users_allowed_cmds, ++ncommands,
+					sizeof(*k5users_allowed_cmds));
+				break;
+			}
+			/* process the allowed commands */
+			while (token) {
+				if (strcmp(token, "*") == 0) {
+					allcommands = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+				k5users_allowed_cmds[ncommands-1] =
+				    xstrdup(token);
+				k5users_allowed_cmds =
+				    xrealloc(k5users_allowed_cmds, ++ncommands,
+					sizeof(*k5users_allowed_cmds));
+				token = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (k5users_allowed_cmds) {
+		/* terminate vector */
+		k5users_allowed_cmds[ncommands-1] = NULL;
+		/* if all commands are allowed, free vector */
+		if (allcommands) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < ncommands; i++) {
+				free(k5users_allowed_cmds[i]);
+			}
+			free(k5users_allowed_cmds);
+			k5users_allowed_cmds = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	return found_principal;
+}
+
 
 /* This writes out any forwarded credentials from the structure populated
  * during userauth. Called after we have setuid to the user */
diff -uNrp openssh-5.8p1.orig/session.c openssh-5.8p1/session.c
--- openssh-5.8p1.orig/session.c	2010-11-30 17:02:59.000000000 -0800
+++ openssh-5.8p1/session.c	2011-02-10 14:48:46.000000000 -0800
@@ -807,6 +807,28 @@ do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
 		debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
 	}
+#ifdef GSSAPI
+#ifdef KRB5 /* k5users_allowed_cmds only available w/ GSSAPI+KRB5 */
+	else if (k5users_allowed_cmds) {
+		const char *match = command;
+		int allowed = 0, i = 0;
+
+		if (!match)
+			match = s->pw->pw_shell;
+		while (k5users_allowed_cmds[i]) {
+			if (strcmp(match, k5users_allowed_cmds[i++]) == 0) {
+				debug("Allowed command '%.900s'", match);
+				allowed = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!allowed) {
+			debug("command '%.900s' not allowed", match);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
 
 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
 	if (command != NULL)
diff -uNrp openssh-5.8p1.orig/ssh-gss.h openssh-5.8p1/ssh-gss.h
--- openssh-5.8p1.orig/ssh-gss.h	2007-06-12 06:40:39.000000000 -0700
+++ openssh-5.8p1/ssh-gss.h	2011-02-10 14:48:46.000000000 -0800
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@
 #define GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE gss_nt_service_name
 #endif /* GSS_C_NT_... */
 #endif /* !HEIMDAL */
+
+/* .k5users support */
+extern char **k5users_allowed_cmds;
+
 #endif /* KRB5 */
 
 /* draft-ietf-secsh-gsskeyex-06 */
diff -uNrp openssh-5.8p1.orig/sshd.8 openssh-5.8p1/sshd.8
--- openssh-5.8p1.orig/sshd.8	2010-11-04 16:20:14.000000000 -0700
+++ openssh-5.8p1/sshd.8	2011-02-10 14:48:46.000000000 -0800
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ Finally, the server and the client enter
 The client tries to authenticate itself using
 host-based authentication,
 public key authentication,
+GSSAPI authentication,
 challenge-response authentication,
 or password authentication.
 .Pp
@@ -788,6 +789,12 @@ This file is used in exactly the same wa
 but allows host-based authentication without permitting login with
 rlogin/rsh.
 .Pp
+.It Pa ~/.k5login
+.It Pa ~/.k5users
+These files enforce GSSAPI/Kerberos authentication access control.
+Further details are described in
+.Xr ksu 1 .
+.Pp
 .It Pa ~/.ssh/
 This directory is the default location for all user-specific configuration
 and authentication information.


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