Using Smartcard with PK-INIT does not respond

Kevin Coffman kwc at citi.umich.edu
Thu Mar 5 13:26:26 EST 2009


On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 7:40 PM, Loren M. Lang <lorenl at alzatex.com> wrote:
> On Wed, 2009-03-04 at 12:16 -0500, Kevin Coffman wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 10:24 AM, Loren M. Lang <lorenl at alzatex.com> wrote:
>> > On Wed, 2009-03-04 at 06:33 -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > > This symlinks point to missing certificates that have nothing to do with
>> >> > > the pki infrastructure I am using, but once I moved the symlinks out of
>> >> > > the way, kinit continued and finally sent out an AS-REQ with the PK-INIT
>> >> > > preauth data, but received no response.  According to Wireshark,
>> >> > > following the initial AS-REQ with no preauth, the server responds with a
>> >> > > NEEDED_PREAUTH error listing six preauth types including PA-PK-AS-REQ
>> >> > > and PA-PK-AS-REP.  The client then sends a single IP fragment response.
>> >> > > The fragment has a payload of 1480 bytes with flag more fragments, but
>> >> > > no further fragments are sent.  I have no firewall rules installed and
>> >> > > am at a loss as to why there are no more fragments.
>> >> >
>> >> > I'm not sure what might be happening here.  This would just be a
>> >> > work-around, but is it possible for you to try using TCP rather than
>> >> > UDP?
>> >>
>> >> I enabled TCP support on my KDCs and netstat confirms they are listening
>> >> on them.  I tried setting udp_preference_limit to 1480, 1000, and 50,
>> >> but kinit never uses TCP.  I put udp_preference_limit both at the very
>> >> beginning and very end of my libdefaults section in krb5.conf and even
>> >> tried using copy/paste to double check that I typed it correctly.
>> >
>> > Never mind, I only had UDP SRV records published, now it's using TCP.
>> > The error I am getting now is KRB5KRB_ERR_GENERIC with e-data:
>> > KDC_RETURN_PADATA.  The kdc log shows this relevant error:
>> >
>> > Mar 04 07:04:13 server krb5kdc[18148](info): AS_REQ (7 etypes {18 17 16
>> > 23 1 3 2}) 192.168.1.237: KDC_RETURN_PADATA: user at EXAMPLE.COM for
>> > krbtgt/EXAMPLE.COM at EXAMPLE.COM, Cannot allocate memory
>> >
>> > There is no memory crunch on the server.
>>
>> After a quick glance at the code, I don't see where ENOMEM is returned
>> in cases where it wasn't an allocation error.  If you have output from
>> -DDEBUG, that might give us a clue of the problem.
>
> After running the server with -DDEBUG, the answer became clear, it could
> not find the intermediate certificates either.  I setup pkinit_pool and
> now I can log in with my smartcard.  The error message that was
> producing in the log files was out of memory, but the debug output did
> mention that it could not find a local issuer.  The pkinit_identity file
> I am using I produced similar to the certificates I use for other
> services such as Apache and Sendmail.  It contains the end-server
> certificate followed by intermediates with the root CA certificate at
> the bottom.  I have found that the easiest way to deal with
> intermediates, but I guess KDC only looks at the first certificate.
>

Thanks for the followup, and sorry for the inconvenience.  If you
could send me the debug output I would like to try and figure out why
it is returning the invalid error code.

K.C.




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