Standard mechanisms to manage domain->realm mappings in multi-domain infrastructure

Jeffrey Altman jaltman at secure-endpoints.com
Thu Aug 16 10:06:00 EDT 2007


Newman, Edward (GTI) wrote:
> One additional comment on example below - having more than one realm
> within one DNS domain is likely to cause a lot of pain as you will not
> be able to use SRV records for KDC identification. 
SRV records are used for location of the KDCs in a realm.  Unless you
have two realms
with the same name (which won't interoperate) this will not be a problem. 

    Realm A.EXAMPLE.COM
       a-kdc-1.example.com
       a-kdc-2.example.com
    Realm B.EXAMPLE.COM
       b-kdc-1.example.com
       b-kdc-2.example.com

SRV records are then created with the following names to represent those
KDCs.

       _kerberos._udp.A.EXAMPLE.COM
       _kerberos._tcp.A.EXAMPLE.COM
       _kerberos._udp.B.EXAMPLE.COM
       _kerberos._tcp.B.EXAMPLE.COM

This SRV records are independent of the domain name of the KDCs.

If you meant TXT records instead of SRV records, they can be set on a
per host basis.

Jeffrey Altman

>
> Jeffrey Altman wrote:
>
> The reason this is an issue is if your organization's domain is foo.com
> and you have both a MIT realm and an AD realm where the hosts in the two
> realms both belonging to the foo.com domain.   In this situation the
> organization must list each individual host that provides a service in
> the krb5.conf domain_realm section.  As you add or remove hosts, you
> must update the krb5.conf files.  This is exactly the reason why KDC
> referrals are so important for scalability.
>
> ___________________________________
> Edward Newman
> GTI A&E Identity & Naming Services
> Merrill Lynch, 9th Fl, 222 Broadway, New York, NY 10007, USA
> Phone : +1-212-670-1546  Cell: +1-917-975-2356
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