problem with 2003 krb and mit krb integration with mozilla thunderbird on a multiple realm scenario

Tiago Quadra tquadra at multiplan.com.br
Thu Feb 2 06:13:58 EST 2006


Douglas,

Thanks for the quick answer.

Your first idea might work, but I have more realms that will remain with 
the problem.

I will try your second idea, but before I can switch the default realm 
on krb5.conf to CORP.MTI.COM.BR on my imap server I will have to create 
hosts and services principals on the Win2003 KDC REALM. For the initial 
test at least these two principals:
    - host/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at CORP.MTI.COM.BR
    - imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at CORP.MTI.CMO.BR

I know I'll have to use ktpass to create... but I'm a little confused 
with the parameters.

The basic are fine: -princ -pass and -out
but I don't know if I will have to use -mapuser and/or -ptype... 
according to the ktpass help it looks like I should use -ptype with 
KRB5_NT_SRV_HST and not use -mapuser...

[- /]        ptype : KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL : The general ptype-- recommended
[- /]        ptype : KRB5_NT_SRV_INST : user service instance
[- /]        ptype : KRB5_NT_SRV_HST : host service instance

But all the documentation on the Internet tells to create a user account 
with the hostname and user -mapuser to that user...

Ideas?
TQ

Douglas E. Engert wrote:
> The MS SSPI Kerberos on the client assumes the server is in one realm,
> and the MIT Kerberos another. It looks like you added server principals
> in to both realms to try an accommodate this.
>
> But the server's gssapi libs is expecting to be in a single realm.
>
> As a test, on the server, can you force the imap server to think
> it is in the LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR realm? (Maybe by starting it with
> its own krb5.conf with the default realm changed.)
>
> Then the third test should work, but the others fail.
>
> If this is the problem, then you could change the realm of
> the server to be in the AD realm, by changing the krb5.conf
> file on clients so they use the same realm as the SSPI.
>
> You could also change the gssapi code to use any entry in the keytab
> file for imap/hostname. (The MIT rlogin code will do it also already
> and we have a mod for gss to do it too.)
>
>
> Tiago Quadra wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I'm trying to log in on cyrus imap running on a Linux box, using SSPI 
>> from a Windows XP Pro workstation logged on a Windows 2003 DC using a 
>> principal from MIT Kerberos.
>>
>> So far, I've managed to:
>>     - Set up the trust betwen the Windows 2003 KRB and MIT KRB
>>     - Log on Windows 2003 DC using my MIT Kerberos.
>>
>> My Windows 2003 DC Domain: CORP.MTI.COM.BR <http://CORP.MTI.COM.BR>.
>> My MIT KDC Server has multiple REALMS, where the default is 
>> MTI.COM.BR <http://MTI.COM.BR> (an internal domain of my company).
>> I'm testing using a principal tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR> on a MIT REALM.*
>>
>> *1st test - Good: From a *Linux Box*,
>>         using *kinit *to authenticate with tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR>
>>         and *imtest *to log on Cyrus IMAP *_I can login_ with GSSAPI.*
>>
>> 2nd test - Good: From a *Windows XP Pro sp2 workstation*,
>>         using *MIT kerbeors client* to authenticate with 
>> tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR <mailto:tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR>
>>         and *Mozilla Thunderbird* to log on Cyrus IMAP *_I can login_ 
>> with GSSAPI.*
>>
>> 3rd test - Bad: From a *Windows XP Pro **sp2 **workstation*,
>>         using the *credentias got from Windows Log on*
>>         and *Mozilla Thunderbird* to log on Cyrus IMAP *_I cannot 
>> login_ witg GSSAPI.*
>>
>> On the 1st and 2nd tests I got a TGS ticket 
>> imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at MTI.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at MTI.COM.BR>.
>> On the 3rd test I got a TGS ticket 
>> imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR>
>>
>> My cyrusimap syslog shows the following error message:
>> Jan 31 15:46:30 cyrusimap imap[/PID/]: GSSAPI Error: Miscellaneous 
>> failure (Wrong principal in request)
>> Jan 31 15:46:30 cyrusimap imap[/PID/]: badlogin: [/IP/] GSSAPI 
>> [SASL(-13): authentication failure: GSSAPI Failure: 
>> gss_accept_sec_context]
>>
>> I have both imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at MTI.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at MTI.COM.BR> AND 
>> imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR>
>> on my /etc/krb5.keytab.
>>
>> I have krbtgt principals for trust between MTI.COM.BR 
>> <http://MTI.COM.BR> and LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR <http://LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR>.
>>
>> Any suggestions?
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Tiago Quadra.
>>
>> *Server with MIT Kerberos, host *mitkdc.mti.com.br 
>> <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br>*:*
>> /etc/krb5.conf
>> [libdefaults]
>>     default_realm = MTI.COM.BR <http://MTI.COM.BR>
>>
>>  CORP.MTI.COM.BR <http://CORP.MTI.COM.BR> = {
>>   kdc = winkdc.mti.com.br:88 <http://winkdc.mti.com.br:88>
>>   admin_server = winkdc.mti.com.br:749 <http://winkdc.mti.com.br:749>
>>   kpasswd_server = winkdc.mti.com.br:464 <http://winkdc.mti.com.br:464>
>>   default_domain = corp.mti.com.br <http://corp.mti.com.br>
>>  }
>>
>>  MTI.COM.BR <http://MTI.COM.BR> = {
>>   kdc = mitkdc.mti.com.br:88 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:88>
>>   admin_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:900 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:900>
>>   kpasswd_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:464 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:464>
>>   default_domain = mti.com.br <http://mti.com.br>
>>  }
>>
>>   LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR <http://LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR> = {
>>   kdc = mitkdc.mti.com.br:88 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:88>
>>   admin_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:901 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:901>
>>   kpasswd_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:465 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:465>
>>   default_domain = labexample.com.br <http://labexample.com.br>
>>  }
>>
>>
>> *Server with Cyrus IMAP host *cyrusimap.mti.com.br 
>> <http://cyrusimap.mti.com.br>*:*
>> /etc/krb5.conf
>> [libdefaults]
>>     default_realm = MTI.COM.BR <http://MTI.COM.BR>
>>
>>   CORP.MTI.COM.BR <http://CORP.MTI.COM.BR> = {
>>   kdc = winkdc.mti.com.br:88 <http://winkdc.mti.com.br:88>
>>   admin_server = winkdc.mti.com.br:749 <http://winkdc.mti.com.br:749>
>>   kpasswd_server = winkdc.mti.com.br:464 <http://winkdc.mti.com.br:464>
>>   default_domain = corp.mti.com.br <http://corp.mti.com.br>
>>  }
>>
>>  MTI.COM.BR <http://MTI.COM.BR> = {
>>   kdc = mitkdc.mti.com.br:88 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:88>
>>   admin_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:900 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:900>
>>   kpasswd_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:464 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:464>
>>   default_domain = mti.com.br <http://mti.com.br>
>>  }
>>
>>   LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR <http://LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR> = {
>>   kdc = mitkdc.mti.com.br:88 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:88>
>>   admin_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:901 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:901>
>>   kpasswd_server = mitkdc.mti.com.br:465 <http://mitkdc.mti.com.br:465>
>>   default_domain = labexample.com.br <http://labexample.com.br>
>>  }
>>
>> root at cyrusimap:~# klist
>> Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
>> Default principal: tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:tquadra at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>
>>
>> Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
>> 01/31/06 17:44:24  02/01/06 03:44:24  
>> krbtgt/LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:krbtgt/MULTIPLAN.COM.BR at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>
>>         renew until 02/01/06 17:44:24
>>
>>
>> Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt0
>> klist: You have no tickets cached
>> root at cyrusimap:~#
>>
>> root at cyrusimap:~# imtest cyrusimap
>> S: * OK srv05 Cyrus IMAP4 v2.2.10 server ready
>> C: C01 CAPABILITY
>> S: * CAPABILITY IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 ACL QUOTA LITERAL+ MAILBOX-REFERRALS 
>> NAMESPACE UIDPLUS ID NO_ATOMIC_RENAME UNSELECT CHILDREN MULTIAPPEND 
>> BINARY SORT THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES ANNOTATEMORE IDLE 
>> STARTTLS AUTH=GSSAPI SASL-IR
>> S: C01 OK Completed
>> C: A01 AUTHENTICATE GSSAPI ...
>> S: + ...
>> C:
>> S: + ...
>> C: ...
>> S: A01 OK Success (privacy protection)
>> Authenticated.
>> Security strength factor: 56
>>
>> root at cyrusimap:~# klist
>> Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
>> Default principal: tquadra@ <mailto:tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR> 
>> LABEXAMPLE <mailto:tquadra at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:tquadra at LABEXAMPLE.COM.BR>
>>
>> Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
>> 01/31/06 17:44:24  02/01/06 03:44:24  krbtgt/ 
>> <mailto:krbtgt/MULTIPLAN.COM.BR at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR> LABEXAMPLE 
>> <mailto:tquadra at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>.COM.BR@ 
>> <mailto:krbtgt/MULTIPLAN.COM.BR at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR> LABEXAMPLE 
>> <mailto:tquadra at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:krbtgt/MULTIPLAN.COM.BR at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>
>>         renew until 02/01/06 17:44:24
>> 01/31/06 17:44:36  02/01/06 03:44:24  krbtgt/MTI.COM.BR@ 
>> <mailto:krbtgt/MTI.COM.BR at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR> LABEXAMPLE 
>> <mailto:tquadra at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:krbtgt/MTI.COM.BR at MULTIPLAN.COM.BR>
>>         renew until 02/01/06 17:44:24
>> 01/31/06 17:44:36  02/01/06 03:44:24  
>> imap/cyrusimap.mti.com.br at MTI.COM.BR 
>> <mailto:imap/srv05.mti.com.br at MTI.COM.BR>
>>         renew until 02/01/06 17:44:24
>>
>> Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt0
>> klist: You have no tickets cached
>>
>> *Tickets from SSPI on my Windows XP Pro sp2 workstation*
>>
>


-- 
Tiago Quadra
Informática - Grupo Multiplan/Renasce
com.: +55 21 3433-5258
cel.: +55 21 7824-7461
fax.: +55 21 3150-2650
rad.: +55 21 55*439303*20 (nextel)


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