SSH as root with different principal
Lukas Kubin
kubin at opf.slu.cz
Thu Jul 31 07:31:46 EDT 2003
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On Thu, 31 Jul 2003, Vladimir Terziev wrote:
>
> Your ssh client even has not tryed to use kerberos. I have the following questions:
>
> 1. Did you make `kinit' before ssh? You have to get a ticket before try kerbelized ssh.
Yes, I did.
> 2. Would you supply the result from "ldd `which ssh`" ?
libresolv.so.2 => /lib/libresolv.so.2 (0x4001b000)
libkrb4.so.2 => /usr/lib/libkrb4.so.2 (0x4002c000)
libutil.so.1 => /lib/libutil.so.1 (0x40048000)
libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x4004b000)
libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x40058000)
libcrypto.so.0.9.7 => /usr/lib/i686/cmov/libcrypto.so.0.9.7 (0x4006b000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /usr/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x4015c000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.3 (0x4016e000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /usr/lib/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x401cc000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/libcom_err.so.2 (0x401ec000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x401ef000)
libdes425.so.3 => /usr/lib/libdes425.so.3 (0x402ff000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x40303000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
Thanks.
lukas
>
> Vlady
>
>
> On Thu, 31 Jul 2003 11:33:42 +0200 (CEST)
> Lukas Kubin <kubin at opf.slu.cz> wrote:
>
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> >
> > On Thu, 31 Jul 2003, Vladimir Terziev wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Please supply the full debug output from `ssh -v' and I'll try to figure out the problem.
> > >
> > >
> > > Vlady
> >
> > OK, thank you. The output follows:
> >
> > OpenSSH_3.6.1p2 Debian_krb5 3.6.1p2-1 Debian_krb5 3.6.1p2-1 Debian_krb5
> > 3.6.1p2-1, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090702f
> > debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
> > debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be
> > trusted.
> > debug1: Connecting to <deleted> [<deleted>] port 22.
> > debug1: Connection established.
> > debug1: identity file /home/lukas/.ssh/identity type -1
> > debug1: identity file /home/lukas/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
> > debug1: identity file /home/lukas/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
> > debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_3.4p1
> > Debian_krb5 3.4p1-0woody1
> > debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.4p1 Debian_krb5 3.4p1-0woody1 pat
> > OpenSSH_3.2*,OpenSSH_3.3*,OpenSSH_3.4*,OpenSSH_3.5*
> > debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
> > debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_3.6.1p2 Debian_krb5 3.6.1p2-1
> > Debian_krb5 3.6.1p2-1 Debian_krb5 3.6.1p2-1
> > debug1: Mechanism encoded as toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==
> > debug1: Mechanism encoded as A/vxljAEU54gt9a48EiANQ==
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
> > debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
> > debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST sent
> > debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
> > debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
> > debug1: Host '<deleted>' is known and matches the RSA host key.
> > debug1: Found key in /home/lukas/.ssh/known_hosts:19
> > debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
> > debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
> > debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
> > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > debug1: Next authentication method: external-keyx
> > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi
> > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
> > debug1: Trying private key: /home/lukas/.ssh/identity
> > debug1: Offering public key: /home/lukas/.ssh/id_rsa
> > debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 149 lastkey 0x808bb28 hint
> > 1
> > debug1: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed
> > debug1: read PEM private key done: type <unknown>
> > Enter passphrase for key '/home/lukas/.ssh/id_rsa':
> > debug1: Trying private key: /home/lukas/.ssh/id_dsa
> > debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
> > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > debug1: Next authentication method: password
> > root@<deleted>'s password:
> > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > Permission denied, please try again.
> > root@<deleted>'s password:
> > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > Permission denied, please try again.
> > root@<deleted>'s password:
> > Received disconnect from <deleted>: 2: Too many authentication failures
> > for root
> > debug1: Calling cleanup 0x8061400(0x0)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 31 Jul 2003 09:37:29 +0200 (CEST)
> > > Lukas Kubin <kubin at opf.slu.cz> wrote:
> > >
> > > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > > > Hash: SHA1
> > > >
> > > > I tried it but it didn't work. I have
> > > >
> > > > 1. created .k5login file in the root's home at remote server and put
> > > > myrealusernam at MYREALM there
> > > > 2. used the command "ssh -v root at theremoteserver"
> > > >
> > > > But the server still wants me to authenticate using public key or password
> > > > only. This is part of what it returned with the "-v" option:
> > > >
> > > > ==========
> > > > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > > > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > > > debug1: Next authentication method: external-keyx
> > > > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > > > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > > > debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi
> > > > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > > > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > > > debug1: Authentications that can continue:
> > > > external-keyx,gssapi,publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
> > > > debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
> > > > ==========
> > > >
> > > > Both server and client are Debian Linux with kerberized OpenSSH (from the
> > > > supplied package).
> > > > What should I try next to make it work?
> > > > Thank you.
> > > >
> > > > lukas
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, 30 Jul 2003, Steve Langasek wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Jul 30, 2003 at 04:00:28PM +0200, Lukas Kubin wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > How can I login through SSH to administer a remote server? I mean, I have
> > > > > > a principal, say "user" and need to authenticate using kerberized SSH to
> > > > > > become root on the remote server.
> > > > > > Thank you.
> > > > >
> > > > > If using gssapi or krb5 authentication, you would add that principal to
> > > > > root's .k5login file; acquire a TGT for that user; and run
> > > > > 'ssh root at server' or 'ssh -l root server'. This will grant you
> > > > > Kerberos-based access to the root account.
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Steve Langasek
> > > > > postmodern programmer
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > - --
> > > > Lukas Kubin
> > > >
> > > > phone: +420596398285
> > > > email: kubin at opf.slu.cz
> > > >
> > > > Information centre
> > > > The School of Business Administration in Karvina
> > > > Silesian University in Opava
> > > > Czech Republic
> > > > http://www.opf.slu.cz
> > > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> > > > 1zdOgKB73w3pXr5yeLvhkjc=
> > > > =uLna
> > > > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________________________
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> > > >
> > > >
> > >
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> > >
> >
> > - --
> > Lukas Kubin
> >
> > phone: +420596398285
> > email: kubin at opf.slu.cz
> >
> > Information centre
> > The School of Business Administration in Karvina
> > Silesian University in Opava
> > Czech Republic
> > http://www.opf.slu.cz
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> > =AyBM
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> >
> > ________________________________________________
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> > https://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/kerberos
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> >
>
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- --
Lukas Kubin
phone: +420596398285
email: kubin at opf.slu.cz
Information centre
The School of Business Administration in Karvina
Silesian University in Opava
Czech Republic
http://www.opf.slu.cz
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