[Env seminars] Feb 22 talk - China and Energy, Eric Larson, Princeton University
Edward Cunningham
eac4 at MIT.EDU
Thu Feb 17 13:56:00 EST 2005
This seminar may be of interest. (Please forgive cross-postings.)
"Future Energy Technologies and Strategies for China"
A talk sponsored by the
MIT China Energy Research Group at the Industrial Performance Center
Tuesday, February 22
2:30pm
MIT's Muckley Building (E40), 4th Floor, Room 496
One Amherst Street, Cambridge, MA
Eric D. Larson
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ
The Chinese government's goal of building three more Chinas
(quadrupling GDP) between 2000 and 2020 presents challenges and
opportunities for the development of a sustainable energy system for
the country. Challenges include reducing the already-high cost of
air pollution, stemming rapidly growing oil imports, continuing heavy
reliance on the main domestic energy resource - coal, and (in the
long term) limiting CO2 emissions. The substantial expansion that
will be required in China's energy infrastructure provides an
economic opportunity for introducing new technologies to help address
these challenges. Drawing on results from Markal modeling studies,
implications of China's future energy-technology choices will be
discussed. The modeling studies suggest that gasification of coal
and biomass are key enabling technologies for a sustainable energy
future for China. Engineering and economic analysis of
gasification-based processes for production of fuels and electricity
will be discussed.
Dr. Eric Larson is a senior member of the Energy Systems Analysis
Group at the Princeton Environmental Institute. (Until 2000, this
Group was part of Princeton's Center for Energy and Environmental
Studies). He is also Affiliated Faculty with the Science,
Technology, and Environmental Policy Program at Princeton's Woodrow
Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. His current
research interests include engineering, economic, and policy-related
assessments of advanced clean-energy systems, especially for electric
power and transportation fuels production from solid carbonaceous
fuels (biomass and coal). Among his present activities, he is a task
leader on a major multi-institution, multi-disciplinary project to
assess the long-term sustainable potential for biomass energy in the
United States. Dr. Larson also co-leads an ongoing collaboration
with colleagues at Tsinghua University (Beijing) that is exploring
sustainable coal and biomass-based long-term energy strategies for
China.
Dr. Larson has been with Princeton University since 1983. He has
degrees in mechanical engineering from Washington U. in St. Louis
(BS) and the U. of Minnesota (MSE and PhD).
_______________________________________________________________
Edward Cunningham
Industrial Performance Center
MIT
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