[Editors] Wordnik
Robyn Fizz
fizz at MIT.EDU
Wed Jul 22 15:29:05 EDT 2009
From the TidBITS newsletter. I haven't had time to explore Wordnik
very much, but it looks like fun.
Regards,
Robyn
------------------------------
Wordnik Encourages Word Exploration
-----------------------------------
by Jeff Carlson <jeffc at tidbits.com>
article link: <http://db.tidbits.com/article/10377>
Despite being packed with information, dictionaries receive scant
attention these days. You look up a word to check its spelling or
definition, maybe skim its etymology, and then return to what you
were doing. But if you consult the Wordnik Web site, you could
easily find yourself embarking on a languorous exploration of the
English language.
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/etymology>
<http://www.wordnik.com/>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/languorous>
Wordnik provides definitions from the American Heritage Dictionary
of the English Language, Fourth Edition; the Century Dictionary;
WordNet 3.0; and the GNU version of The Collaborative International
Dictionary of English. Synonyms and antonyms are pulled from Roget's
II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition, and Allen's Synonyms and
Antonyms. Definitions from Webster's Unabridged 1913 edition also
occasionally make appearances.
<http://www.global-language.com/CENTURY/>
<http://wordnet.princeton.edu/>
<http://www.ibiblio.org/webster/>
There's much more to a word than its definition, of course, and
Wordnik supplements the basic information in several additional
ways. Most prominent are examples of the word in use, pulled from
titles available from Project Gutenberg. Passages appear at the
top-left corner of the page, providing the word in several contexts.
I think this approach is a great idea, because a definition alone
may not always give you a sense of how the word is used.
<http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page>
Wordnik also includes audio pronunciations read by a deep-toned man
from American Heritage. If you create a free Wordnik account, you
can record your own pronunciations (as well as take other actions
such as adding notes and suggesting related words). I noticed that
kerfuffle didn't have a pronunciation, so I recorded one. (I also
realized after consulting Wordnik that I'd always pronounced it
"kerfluffle" with an extraneous L in the middle.)
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/kerfuffle>
A Statistics graph, when available, displays the frequency a word
has been used each year dating back to 1800, with an indication of
how unusual its usage was for that year. Wordnik appears to be doing
the calculating itself, but it's unclear where the source data is
coming from.
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2009-06/wordnik_stats.png>
For a more modern take, Wordnik grabs real-time examples of the word
from Twitter, as well as images from Flickr that contain the word as
a tag. The site also tells you how many times a word has been looked
up, which is a neat indication of which words people are using or
exploring. And, no doubt because it's possible, some words include
anagrams and their point values in Scrabble.
<http://www.tidbits.com/resources/2009-06/wordnik_twitter.png>
Although Wordnik claims a database of 1.7 million words, many words
are bound to not appear (or are not recognized as real words).
Instead of putting up a generic "word not found" error page, Wordnik
uses its tools to locate instances of the word online. Even if you
can't suss out the precise definition, the additional context can be
a ginormous help in determining its meaning. This approach can also
apply to people: "jeff carlson" displays recent appearances of my
name in Twitter plus two photos from Flickr.
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/suss>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/ginormous>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/jeff%20carlson>
You also have to admire a service that openly discloses its plans
for world domination in its FAQ: "We figure that once we have at
least some information for every word in English, updated in real
time, world domination will just fall in our laps." Somewhat oddly
in light of their baldly stated plans for world domination, the
Wordnik folks don't currently have specific plans to add languages
other than English, though their PR representative said they were
"excited to explore those options."
<http://www.wordnik.com/pages/faq>
Wordnik proves you don't have to be a lexicographer or vocabulist to
appreciate and play with language. But be careful, because you could
find yourself happily absorbed in the site for hours.
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/lexicographer>
<http://www.wordnik.com/words/vocabulist>
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