[Baps] Monday planetary talk "On the Origin of Planetary Spins & the Formation of Kuiper Belt"
Sarah Stewart-Mukhopadhyay
sstewart at eps.harvard.edu
Sun Sep 28 09:59:27 EDT 2008
CfA SSP talk http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/events/calendar/latest.html
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 29
12 noon: [22]Solar, Stellar, and Planetary Sciences Division Seminar.
"On the Origin of Planetary Spins & the Formation of Kuiper Belt
Binaries," Dr. Hilke Schlichting, California Institute of Technology.
Pratt Conference Room.
Abstract: The accretion of planetesimals is usually treated as
collisionless. The assumption is that collisions among the
planetesimals can be neglected while they are within the proto-planets
sphere of gravitational influence. In the first part of my talk, I
will show that if planetesimals are of order of a meter in size or
smaller, then they are likely to collide within the proto-planet's
sphere of gravitational influence (semi-collisional accretion),
creating a prograde accretion disk around the proto-planet. Accounting
for the subsequent stages in terrestrial planet formation, this
semi-collisional accretion biases the final spin of terrestrial
planets toward prograde rotation. I will suggest that in our Solar
system, semi-collisional accretion gave rise to the preference for
prograde rotation observed in the terrestrial planets and perhaps the
largest asteroids. The second part of my talk will be concerned with
the binaries in the Kuiper belt. I will discuss the various proposed
binary formation scenarios and highlight which mechanism will dominate
the binary formation for a given velocity regime. Finally, I will show
that the sense of the binary orbit provides a powerful tool for
discriminating between the different binary formation scenarios
observationally.
--
Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay
Asst. Professor of Planetary Science
Dept. of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Harvard University
Office 617.496.6462 Lab 617.496.5782 Fax 617.384.8249
sstewart at eps.harvard.edu
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~planets/sstewart/
Assistant:Marcie Steeves, steeves at eps.harvard.edu, 617-495-2350
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