<html dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style type="text/css" id="owaParaStyle"></style>
</head>
<body fpstyle="1" ocsi="0">
<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
<div>
<div id="divRpF600255" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); direction: ltr; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-large; "><b>STS Circle at Harvard</b></span></div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<span style="border-collapse:collapse; color:rgb(34,34,34); font-family:arial,sans-serif; font-size:13px"><img src="cid:ii_13341b7c62335428" alt="image.png"></span></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'" size="4"><b>James Bergman</b></font></div>
<div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><i style="font-size:medium">Harvard, History of Science</i></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'" size="3"><i><br>
</i></font></div>
<div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><font color="#000000" style="color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:16px">on</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman', serif" size="5"><b><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:DocumentProperties>
<o:Template>Normal.dotm</o:Template>
<o:Revision>0</o:Revision>
<o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime>
<o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
<o:Words>13</o:Words>
<o:Characters>77</o:Characters>
<o:Company>Universiteit Maastricht</o:Company>
<o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
<o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
<o:CharactersWithSpaces>94</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
<o:Version>12.0</o:Version>
</o:DocumentProperties>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>
<w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/>
<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="276">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:Standaardtabel;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--StartFragment-->
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Working on Climatic Time: Climatology and Labor
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Practices in Postwar Industrial Agriculture</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></p>
<!--EndFragment--></b></font></div>
<div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; ">Monday, November 4</span></div>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">12:15-2:00 pm</font> </div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
Maxwell Dworkin, 33 Oxford Street, Room 119 </div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000"><span style="border-collapse:collapse; color:rgb(34,34,34); font-family:arial,sans-serif; font-size:13px"><img src="cid:ii_13341b7c62335428" alt="image.png"></span></font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">Lunch is provided if you RSVP.</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">Please RSVP to</font> <a href="mailto:sts@hks.harvard.edu" target="_blank">
<font color="#000000">sts</font></a><a href="mailto:sts@hks.harvard.edu" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">@hks.harvard.edu</font></a><font color="#000000"> by 5pm Wednesday, October 30.</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 1em; ">
<div class="mimepart text html" style="min-height: 1em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><b>Abstract: </b></span><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial" size="3">In 1946, C.W. Thornthwaite left
his position as principal climatologist at the Soil Conservation Service to consult for Seabrook Farms, one of the largest growers of truck crops and distributors of frozen foods in the United States. While there, he attempted to redress the problem of labor
unrest and employment uncertainty brought on by the seasonal hiring and firing by reorganizing the farm’s harvest schedule. The new schedule staggered planting and harvesting on the basis of a “climatic calendar,” rather than a civil calendar, and was widely
hailed as a successful nonmilitary application of the new field of operations research. For present-day scholars, it provides an opportunity to understand how ideas about climate were embedded not only in the physical characteristics of a region (rainfall,
temperature, etc.), but also in practices of labor and industrial organization. It also illustrated the way in which climatology was presented as a way to
<a name="_GoBack"></a>understand and mitigate both environmental and social instability.</font></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:DocumentProperties>
<o:Template>Normal.dotm</o:Template>
<o:Revision>0</o:Revision>
<o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime>
<o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
<o:Words>149</o:Words>
<o:Characters>850</o:Characters>
<o:Company>Universiteit Maastricht</o:Company>
<o:Lines>7</o:Lines>
<o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
<o:CharactersWithSpaces>1043</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
<o:Version>12.0</o:Version>
</o:DocumentProperties>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>
<w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/>
<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="276">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:Standaardtabel;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment-->
<div class="mimepart text html" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; min-height: 1em; ">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><b><br>
</b></span></div>
<div class="mimepart text html" style="font-size: 10pt; min-height: 1em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; "><b>Biography: </b></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: medium; "> </span><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; "><span style="text-indent: 0.5in; ">James
is a sixth-year PhD candidate in the History of Science at Harvard University. His dissertation traces the career of the climatologist C.W. Thornthwaite through government, academia, and business consulting (from 1933 to 1963), with a view toward understanding
the interaction between climatology and ideas about environmental control and stability. </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in; ">He was the recipient, in 2011, of the History of Science Society’s </span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in; ">Nathan Reingold
Prize for best original graduate student essay on the history of science and its cultural influences, for “Fighting Chance: The Science of Probability and the Forecast Controversy Between the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory and the U.S. Signal Service,
1884–1890.” </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; ">Prior to his PhD work, James received his A.B. in History and Science at Harvard. He later worked as a research associate in the areas of science and technology policy and international
economics at the Council on Foreign Relations. </span></font></div>
<div class="mimepart text html" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; min-height: 1em; ">
<span style="font-size:medium">
<p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="word-wrap:break-word; color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
</span></div>
</div>
<font class="Apple-style-span" face="Tahoma" size="2"></font>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">A complete list of STS Circle at Harvard events can be found on our website:</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<a href="http://www.hks.harvard.edu/sts/events/sts_circle/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">http://www.hks.harvard.edu/sts/events/sts_circle/</font></a></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
Follow us on Facebook: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/HarvardSTS" target="_blank">
STS@Harvard</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; ">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Arial">_______________________________________________<br>
</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Arial"><br>
<br>
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>