<html dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style type="text/css" id="owaParaStyle"></style>
</head>
<body fpstyle="1" ocsi="0">
<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
<div>
<div id="divRpF404709" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; direction: ltr; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; ">
</div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; ">
<div>
<div>
<div class="gmail_quote"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="5"><font class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma; "><font class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma; "><font class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><font class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma; "><font color="#660000" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><b>STS
Circle at Harvard</b></font> </font></font></font></font></font>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<span style="border-collapse:collapse; color:rgb(34,34,34); font-family:arial,sans-serif; font-size:13px"><img src="cid:ii_13341b7c62335428" alt="image.png"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Tahoma; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#222222" face="'Times New Roman'" size="3"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:collapse"><b><br>
</b></span></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#222222" face="'Times New Roman'" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b>Ryan Shapiro</b></span></font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'" size="3"><i>MIT, HASTS</i></font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'" size="3"><i><br>
</i></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; ">on</font><br>
<blockquote type="cite" style="border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">
<div style="min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-large; "><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica">"A
vote against beagles is a vote against apple pie": Pentagon Poison Gas Experiments, 1973-1975</span></b></span></div>
</blockquote>
<!--EndFragment-->
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">
<div style="min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'" size="5"><b></b></font>
<div style="min-height: 1em; ">
<div style="min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word; ">
<div style="min-height: 1em; ">
<div style="min-height: 1em; ">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="min-height:1em"><b><span style="color:rgb(29,27,17); font-family:'Times New Roman'"><br>
</span></b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
<p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; "></p>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
Monday, March 4</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">12:15-2:00 p.m.</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">Pierce Hall, 29 Oxford Street, Room 100F <br>
<br>
</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000"><span style="border-collapse:collapse; color:rgb(34,34,34); font-family:arial,sans-serif; font-size:13px"><img src="cid:ii_13341b7c62335428" alt="image.png"></span></font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">Lunch is provided if you RSVP.</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">Please RSVP to</font> <a href="mailto:sts@hks.harvard.edu" target="_blank">
<font color="#000000">sts</font></a><a href="mailto:sts@hks.harvard.edu" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">@hks.harvard.edu</font></a><font color="#000000"> by 5pm Wednesday, February 27.</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
</div>
<div style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 1em; font-family: Times; ">
<div class="mimepart text html" style="min-height:1em"><span style="font-size:medium">
<p>
<table>
</table>
</p>
</span>
<table style="font-size:medium">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="word-wrap:break-word"><span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style="min-height:1em">
<div style="min-height:1em">
<div style="min-height:1em">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color:rgb(0,0,0); margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<b><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'">Abstract</font><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">: </font></b><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial">In the conflagrant summer of 1973, with U.S. bombs raining upon Indochina and Watergate
hearings toppling a president, many Americans focused their outrage on the fate of 200 beagle puppies in Pentagon gas experiments. Despite its ultimate failure to result in substantive regulation of animal experimentation, the feud over Pentagon beagles drew
upon and engendered seismic shifts in Americans’ understandings of themselves in relation to their government, medicine, military, and animals. This talk explores the 1973-1975 “Battle of the Beagles” and the nexus of science, species, and security within
which it was waged.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color:rgb(0,0,0); margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; "><br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color:rgb(0,0,0); margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; ">How did antivivisectionists nearly secure significant regulation of military experimentation on animals? What was the relationship between the beagle controversy and simultaneously unfolding controversies
over Pentagon and CIA human experimentation? How did the beagle fight feed upon and complicate efforts to define the relationship between animal experimentation and American security? How did the beagle contest help usher in a nascent movement not against
animal experimentation but for “animal rights”? Finally, how did calls for the “Freedom of Science” respond to cries of “Freedom for all”?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<!--EndFragment--></div>
</div>
</div>
</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: Tahoma; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt; "></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">Biography</b><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Times New Roman'" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Tahoma; ">:</font><font class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " face="Arial" size="3"> </font><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial" size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Ryan
Shapiro is an ABD doctoral candidate in the Department of Science, Technology, & Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family:
Cambria;mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Verdana">His research explores controversies over animal use and protection in historical and scientific context. He is particularly interested
in confluences between disputes over animals and national security. His dissertation in progress,
<i>Bodies at War: Animals, The Freedom of Science, and National Security in the United States, 1899-1979</i>, examines debates over animal experimentation and American security from the dawn of the twentieth century to the emergence of the modern animal rights
movement.</span></font></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:DocumentProperties>
<o:Template>Normal.dotm</o:Template>
<o:Revision>0</o:Revision>
<o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime>
<o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
<o:Words>92</o:Words>
<o:Characters>526</o:Characters>
<o:Company>Universiteit Maastricht</o:Company>
<o:Lines>4</o:Lines>
<o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
<o:CharactersWithSpaces>645</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
<o:Version>12.0</o:Version>
</o:DocumentProperties>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>
<w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>18 pt</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/>
<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>
</w:Compatibility>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="276">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:Standaardtabel;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment-->
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial" size="3"></font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<font color="#000000">A complete list of STS Circle at Harvard events can be found on our website:</font></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<a href="http://www.hks.harvard.edu/sts/events/sts_circle/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">http://www.hks.harvard.edu/sts/events/sts_circle/</font></a></div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
Follow us on Facebook: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/HarvardSTS" target="_blank">
STS@Harvard</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; ">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Arial">_______________________________________________<br>
</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Arial"><br>
<br>
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>