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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:15.0pt">There will be a <b><span style="color:red">virtual</span></b><span style="color:red">
</span>Modern Optics and Spectroscopy Seminar held <b>today at 12pm. </b>A Q&amp;A segment will immediately follow the conclusion of the seminar.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:15.0pt">Zoom link:</span></i></b>
<b><i><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:red"><a href="https://mit.zoom.us/j/93500475311?pwd=cGdHbW03SVdlVnhwM1FCS0FCdkRHZz09"><span style="color:red">https://mit.zoom.us/j/93500475311?pwd=cGdHbW03SVdlVnhwM1FCS0FCdkRHZz09</span></a></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><br>
</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Password: <span style="color:red">
132663</span></span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt">__________________________</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><br>
Mari Saif</span></b><b><span style="font-size:17.0pt"><br>
MIT – Bawendi Group</span></b><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><br>
<br>
</span></i><b><i><span style="font-size:16.0pt">“Monitoring chronic liver disease by near-infrared and shortwave-infrared imaging of autofluorescence from endogenous lipofuscin”</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>Monitoring the progression and regression of chronic liver disease, specifically from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and potentially to cirrhosis, is hindered by a lack of suitable non-invasive
 methods. Despite recent advances with liver elastography, which is capable of non-invasively estimating liver fibrosis, liver biopsy remains the gold standard in determining both necroinflammation and fibrosis stage in the clinic. We show that the endogenous
 pigment lipofuscin displays strong near-infrared (NIR) and shortwave-infrared (SWIR) fluorescence when excited at 808 nm, enabling label-free imaging of liver injury in mice and the discrimination of pathological processes from normal liver processes with
 high specificity and sensitivity. We demonstrate&nbsp;in vivo,&nbsp;ex vivo&nbsp;and tissue studies in mice models of CCl<sub>4</sub>-induced fibrosis, diet induced NAFLD and advanced stages of NAFLD in the fat-insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor knockout
 (F-IR/IGFRKO) model. Following from the quantification of lipofuscin, we also delve into the use of computer vision methods to detect and remove lipofuscin from tissue samples based on the respective autofluorescence profile. This method can be extended to
 virtually removing lipofuscin in tissue samples used immunofluorescence studies, as a potential work around to technically challenging staining methods to hide lipofuscin autofluorescence.</i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><br>
</span></i>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Christine Brooks</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Administrative Assistant</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Department of Chemistry</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">77 Massachusetts Ave, 6-333</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Cambridge, MA 02139</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">p: 617.253.7239</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">e:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:cbrooks@mit.edu">cbrooks@mit.edu</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
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