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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoTitle" style="text-align: center; margin-right: -0.5in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14px;">Seminar on<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoTitle" style="margin-right:-.5in"><b><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">Modern Optics and Spectroscopy</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><i><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; font-size: 14px;">Velocity Map Imaging: Probing radical intermediates in chemical
reactions<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><i><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; font-size: 14px;"> </span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; font-size: 14px;">Laurie Butler,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; font-size: 14px;">University
of Chicago</span><span style="font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt; font-size: 14px;">Tuesday,
February 24, 2015<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">12:00 –
1:00 p.m.</span><font size="6"><o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Radicals, molecules with an unpaired electron, are highly reactive
intermediates in many important processes in the atmosphere, in biological
oxidative stress, and in energy applications.
Bimolecular reactions may proceed through radical intermediates having
more than 125 kJ/mol of internal energy, so these transient species may
unimolecularly dissociate to form the products, be collisionally quenched, or
react with side species in the bulk mixture.
To isolate the specific dissociation channels of these transient
intermediates, we prepare each in a collision-free vacuum chamber by
photodissociating an appropriate precursor.
I describe velocity map imaging experiments that allow us to fully
characterize the velocity and the rotational and vibrational energy distributions
of the radical intermediate, then to probe its dissociation channels as a
function of internal energy and angular momentum. We also characterize the photoionization
detection of radical intermediates and products using both single frequency and
tunable VUV laser sources. The experimental results allow us to test the
predictions of statistical transition state theory and quasi-classical
trajectory calculations. They also allow
us to benchmark new electronic structure methods to calculate the reactive
energetics of open-shell systems.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><o:p> </o:p><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Grier Room, MIT Bldg. 34-401<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
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<!--EndFragment--></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Refreshments served after
the lecture</span><font size="5"><o:p></o:p></font></p>
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