<div><a href="http://www.physics.harvard.edu/events/MondayColloq.html">http://www.physics.harvard.edu/events/MondayColloq.html</a></div>
<div><br><br>"The Path To Extrasolar Earths"<br>Dimitar Sasselov<br>Harvard University, Astronomy<br>Jefferson 250<br>Tea will be served in Jefferson 450 @ 3:30 pm<br>Oct 1, 2007<br>4:15p<br><br>Description More than 250 gas giant planets orbiting nearby stars have so
<br>far been discovered. However, current technology is not sensitive enough<br>to detect extrasolar planets that are small and rocky like the Earth.<br>I will describe ongoing efforts to develop new tools that should<br>
enable such planets to be discovered and characterized in the next<br>few years. In particular, I will emphasize a recent key advance at<br>the Center for Astrophysics, Harvard Physics, and MIT: the use of<br>optical frequency combs as high-precision wavelength calibrators in
<br>next-generation astronomical spectrographs. This technology should<br>also enable advances in observational cosmology. I will then<br>describe the diverse range of rocky planets that we expect to<br>discover. Some should be like our familiar solar system planets, but
<br>many should be quite different: with masses up to ten times that of<br>the Earth, with compositions ranging from rocky to water-rich (ocean<br>planets) and a diverse range of interior dynamics and surface<br>conditions.
<br> </div>